Foundry operations involving steel, cast iron, aluminum, lead, copper, bronze, brass, and non-ferrous alloys generate a wide range of airborne contaminants, including:
- Fumes and vapors at varying temperatures.
- Dry and wet dust.
- Oil mist and aerosols.
- Odors generated during melting, rolling, and casting processes.
The concentration and type of contaminant vary depending on the material being processed and the specific production stage. Prolonged exposure can lead to respiratory illnesses, skin disorders, allergic reactions, and, in more severe cases, chronic lung or neurological diseases.
Regulations and workplace safety
European regulations require foundries to implement specialized dust collection and air filtration systems capable of:
- Capturing contaminants directly at the source.
- Filtering pollutants according to their specific characteristics.
- Reducing emissions released into the environment.
- Protecting the health and safety of workers.